Set against the captivating backdrop of Seydisfjordur in East Iceland, a vision is taking shape, marrying the echoes of Viking tales with the sleek lines of contemporary architecture. The Ring of Bjolfur, a ring- shape lookout cradled in the embrace of Mount Bjolfur, is more than an architectural endeavour; it is a living homage to the region’s storied past and the enduring strength of its people. Conceived in collaborative efforts by architects at the Copenhagen and Reykjavik-based practice Esja and Arkibygg Arkitektar, here simplicity meets significance, creating a viewing platform that narrates the tale of history etched into the mountainside. STIR explores the nuanced relationship between cultural heritage and architectural innovation, unveiling how this structure becomes a conduit for the essence of East Iceland.

The inspiration for this drawing board project finds its origins in the legacy of the Viking Bjolfur, the first settler in Seydisfjordur. Vikings, known for their burials with precious belongings, jewellery and weapons, created a lasting connection between their lives and the landscape. It is believed that Bjolfur’s final resting place high up in the mountain inspired the ring-shaped structure symbolising a precious silver ring belonging to the forefather of the Fjord’s people. Audur Hreidarsdottir, architect and founder of Esja Architecture, reflects to STIR on the significance, "The project is not just a viewing platform, it is a visual representation of the cultural heritage of Seydisfjordur. We wanted to create a structure that not only provides a breathtaking panorama but also tells a story, a story of the Vikings who shaped this land.”

As the Ring of Bjolfur finds its place within the picturesque embrace of the Seydisfjordur, it becomes an integral part of a landscape that defies description. The fjords unfold a visual masterpiece, where nature sculpts towering peaks and meandering valleys, inviting a sense of tranquillity. Each turn reveals a symphony of colours, from the deep blues of the fjord waters to the lush greens adorning the mountainside. It is a tableau where the ring harmonises with the untamed beauty that defines the fjordic splendour of Iceland.

The design plan for the platform; the winning proposal in a 2021 competition, showcases the synergy between modern design and historical narrative. The Vikings, seekers of both conquest and spiritual significance, laid the foundation for the project. The design, inspired by their belief in an otherworldly connection between the departed and the land, stands as a symbol of their enduring legacy. The ring, with a diameter of 32 meters, offers a 360-degree experience with a walkway and bench spanning its entire 100-metre circumference. The slightly sloping structure, wheelchair accessible, invites visitors to explore the captivating views of the town, mountains, valley and the summit of Mount Bjolfur.

Esja’s and Arkibygg's commitment to circular design with smart use of resources is evident in the material selection. The ring is constructed with concrete, featuring an inner railing of local larch and an outer railing of slim stainless-steel posts. This deliberate choice not only reflects a silver-grey colour palette, symbolising the precious Viking ring but also ensures robustness and minimal maintenance in the face of Seydisfjordur’s harsh and unpredictable weather conditions. According to the design team, “The selection of materials was crucial in making the ring resilient to the elements. The silver-grey tones of larch patina, the reflective steel and the changing tones of exposed concrete create a visual harmony with the rocky landscape, a harmony that is not only aesthetic but also practical in withstanding the challenging Icelandic weather.”

The design plan for the ring mirrors the shape and significance of a Viking ring, connecting the past with the present. With its fully symmetric structure, two spans and two abutment walls embedded in the ground, the ring stands as a symbol of strength and continuity. The circular shape allows for an efficient structure, primarily supported by a beam making up the seat along the inner rim of the ring.

The cantilevering structure, with one span overlooking the Seydisfjordur and the other hovering above a crest with delicate moss and arctic flora, highlights the engineering prowess required to withstand the East Fjord’s unpredictable weather and potential geological challenges. The design team, in collaboration with the municipality of Mulabing, ensures that every detail of the construction process is meticulously planned in advance to guarantee the safety of construction workers amidst the challenging terrain. “The cantilevering design is a marriage of aesthetics and engineering ingenuity. It not only provides a panoramic view but also showcases our commitment to creating structures that harmonise with the environment”, emphasises the team to STIR.

As the Ring of Bjolfur unfolds its narrative, take a moment to appreciate the broader significance of viewing platforms in modern architectural stories. Viewing platforms have evolved beyond their conventional role as mere observation points; they now serve as dynamic spaces that foster community engagement. The ring with its panoramic immersion and wheel-chair accessible design, stands as a prime example of this evolution. By inviting visitors to not only witness the captivating views but also interact with surroundings, this project reflects a contemporary approach to architectural design that prioritises shared experiences and communal connection.

Sustainability takes centre stage in the platform’s design and construction. The use of few and durable materials, such as locally sourced wood for the railings from the East fjord’s ancient larch forests, aligns with modern environmental standards. ESJA’s dedication to sustainable practices is evident in every aspect of the project, ensuring minimal environmental impact and longevity in the face of the region’s challenging conditions. As the architect explains, “Our design philosophy revolves around creating a public space that not only lasts but also contributes positively to the environment. The platform is not just a structure; it is a commitment to sustainable practices that resonate with the spirit of Seydisfjordur”.

The municipality of Mulathing, in close collaboration with the design team, has ensured that the local community remains an integral part of the Ring’s journey. The project initiation by the municipality reflects a shared vision for the town’s growth and cultural enrichment. With the strong art and music scene in the fjords, there is anticipation that the creative community will embrace the platform as a canvas for their artistic expressions. “This project is not just a marvel; it is a community endeavor. We believe in engaging with the local residents and stakeholders to create something that is not just a tourist attraction but a part of their daily lives”.

The intentional design choices for the project draws inspiration from the symbolic Viking rings, aligned with a broader trend in modern design thinking. The circular shape of the ring serves as a metaphorical bridge connecting the past and the present. The design philosophy extends beyond aesthetics to include the very essence of community and connection. Like the Viking rings that symbolised unity and strength, the platform becomes a modern manifestation of these values, creating a space where people come together to appreciate their heritage and their natural beauty surrounding them.

This project is set to become a focal point in the East Fjords, offering a unique blend of historical narrative, modern architecture and sustainable practices. As construction is expected to commence in the summer of 2024, the meticulous planning, safety measures and community engagement initiatives are poised to shape the project’s success.  With a nod to the past and a gaze toward the future, the Ring of Bjolfur stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Seydisfjordur and the timeless allure of the Fjords of Iceland. As Hreidarsdottir aptly puts it, “The Ring of Bjolfur is more than a ring, it is a bridge between generations, a connection between Vikings and the contemporary world and a celebration of natural beauty”.

Project Details

Name: Ring of Bjólfur
Location: Seydisfjordur, Iceland
Client: Mulathing Municipality
Architects: Arkibygg Arkitektar & Esja Architecture
Landscape Architects: ANNA Landslagsarkitekt & Kjartan Mogensen
Engineers: Exa nordic
Construction: 2023-2024