In a world rapidly evolving with climate change, environmental consciousness is continuously shaping architectural innovation. Casa Toro in Mexico exemplifies this. Located along the picturesque Oaxacan coast, in the rugged terrain of La Barra, the 250-square-metre residence shows how modern aesthetics and eco-friendly principles can blend seamlessly to create a home that responds to its natural surroundings while offering unparalleled views of the sea and mountains.

The genesis of Casa Toro was rooted in the aspirations of its owners, Mónica Guisa and Christian Vargas and the environmental ethos of Mexico City and Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca-based Estudio Carroll. Positioned strategically on a 357-square-metre plot with unique geometric constraints, the architects faced a challenge that ultimately sparked a creative solution: merging two intersecting circles to form the foundational blueprint. This sustainable design not only harmonises with the natural contours of the land but also optimises panoramic views by integrating two cylindrical volumes enveloped in vibrant blue concrete, mirroring the hues of the adjacent ocean waters.

However, the solution itself was also challenging and engaged skilful workers. “The biggest challenge we faced was materialising the complex geometry resulting from the intersection of cylindrical volumes and creating this monolith of pigmented concrete using a wooden mould. It highlights the skill and dedication of every worker involved in the construction of this project,” the studio tells STIR.  

Central to Casa Toro's architectural narrative is its commitment to passive cooling strategies. The open-plan layout and extensive use of large, strategically positioned openings harness the gentle sea breezes, naturally ventilating the interiors and eliminating the need for energy-intensive air conditioning systems. This integration of climate-responsive design successfully enhances comfort while simultaneously minimising the residence's carbon footprint, aligning perfectly with global efforts to mitigate climate change impacts.

Beyond the innovative design of the structure, Casa Toro fosters a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor environments. The living spaces seamlessly flow into terraces, while the dining area effortlessly merges with the infinity pool, creating an immersive experience where architecture becomes a conduit for communion with nature. Large sliding screens crafted from locally sourced macuil wood further amplify this integration, offering privacy when desired, while maintaining a visual dialogue with the surrounding landscape.

Just as the spatial design employing passive design strategies is considerate towards the environment, the material selection for Casa Toro reflects a deep reverence for local traditions and natural elements. Inspired by Oaxaca's sea, sand and vegetation, the architecture employs rustic blue concrete reminiscent of oceanic hues. Chukum, a traditional stucco technique adorns the walls and floors, imbuing the interiors with a texture reminiscent of sandy beaches. Meanwhile, the macuil wood screens not only provide shading from the sun but also symbolise a community-driven commitment to sustainable craftsmanship, supporting local artisans and preserving cultural heritage.

Casa Toro is more than just an example of residential architecture. It is a showcase of the transformative power of sustainable architecture. By seamlessly blending ingenious design with ecological stewardship, Estudio Carroll has created a sanctuary where luxury meets environmental responsibility. Here, every architectural decision—from the geometric layout to the choice of materials—harmonises with the environment, enriching the lives of its inhabitants while safeguarding the planet's precious resources for future generations.

 "The project,” Estudio Carroll adds, “stands as a modern ruin, a constant monolith, a futuristic vestige housing a refuge in harmony with the landscape. Defined by solid masses and prominent openings, the house uses a simple colour palette and native materials to blend with the landscape, becoming a testament to integration, respect and permanence.”

As global temperatures continue to rise, projects like Casa Toro demonstrate that luxury and sustainability need not be mutually exclusive. Instead, they can coalesce into architectural excellence that honours the natural world and the human spirit. Casa Toro fulfils its owners' dreams of a coastal retreat and sets a standard for conscientious living in an era defined by environmental urgency.

Project Details

Name: Casa Toro
Location: La Barra, Oaxaca, Mexico
Architects: Estudio Carroll
Year of Completion: 2023