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The Ray evokes a sensorial paradox between 'losing' oneself and 'finding' space

The Ray, a plantation retreat by Architecture Brio and Kunal Maniar Associates in Alibag, India, nurtures paradoxes through architecture that is expressive as well as contextual.

by Dhwani ShanghviPublished on : Nov 14, 2023

"A good house is one, which has a clear organisation, but a great house is one where you can get lost".

The ethos of The Ray, a house in Alibag (India), is perhaps best captured by Robert Verrijt's voiceover in the above video, suggesting that while architecture enables its users to get lost in the process of wayfinding, it also creates opportunities for them to stumble upon unexpected discoveries. This relationship between the built form, and the inadvertent journey it facilitates, evokes a complex sensorial paradox between "losing" oneself and "finding" the house.

The circulation of the house facilitates chance encounters Video: Courtesy of Architecture Brio

Designed by Shefali Balwani and Robert Verrijt of Mumbai-based Architecture Brio, The Ray embodies this paradox, in which the landscape design becomes an unexpected and spontaneous encounter. On the one hand, the programmatic distribution of the residential design is deliberate, with two pavilion-like structures that serve distinct purposes—public and private. On the other hand, the formal organisation—forged from a steep topography—creates opportunities for accidental interactions between multiple tiers of terraces, gardens, and courtyards, all surrounded by a seemingly uncultivated fauna.

Alternate interactions are amalgamated within the lived experience| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
Alternate interactions are amalgamated within the lived experience Image: Courtesy of Ashish Sahi

The residential architecture of the pavilions are planned around the existing contours, one raised on a terrace formed by the earth, the other seemingly embedded into the earth. The former, a lightweight volume, is a composition of slender pilotis, glazed sliding doors, louvred screens and a pitched roof—all in white—and includes the living spaces. The latter, on the other hand, is a robust mass clad in limestone, housing the bedrooms and shared recreational spaces. The contradiction between the two pavilions is manoeuvred through a sunken kitchen, dining, and serving space integrated into the landscape.

Alternate interactions are amalgamated within the lived experience| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
Alternate interactions are amalgamated within the lived experience Image: Courtesy of Ashish Sahi

Conceived as two telescopes, the pavilions look out at the horizon—an image rendered obscure by its omnipresence. Consequently, the building captures cinematic vignettes, scattered and amalgamated within the lived experience, from framed views to serendipitous collisions, from extensive enfilades to canopied walkways, and from panoramic vistas to teasingly ambiguous alcoves.

This, however, is where the simplicity of the planar ends, paving the way to the complex exploration of the section.

Floor Plans with contours | The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
Floor Plans with contours Image: Courtesy of Architecture Brio

The entrance to the house is from the uppermost level on-site, via a foyer, lawns abutting it on either side. From here, a spiral staircase leads to the living room, beyond which an outdoor living space culminates at an infinity pool designed with panoramic views of the seashore. At this level, one can choose to cut across the courtyard shared by the two pavilions to the recreational area, or journey through the service areas (accessed from under the spiral staircase) to a linear staircase in the private pavilion, which leads to the bedrooms on the floor above. Interestingly, the master bedroom is also accessible through almost ceremonial steps from the lawn to the east. The quest to this lawn—at what can probably be called the ground level—is a different story, with a different route. The grand story, however, is the dialogue between the building and the landscape.

  • Sections, The Ray| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
    Sections, The Ray Image: Courtesy of Architecture Brio
  • Sections, The Ray| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
    Sections, The Ray Image: Courtesy of Architecture Brio
  • Sections, The Ray| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
    Sections, The Ray Image: Courtesy of Architecture Brio

As best articulated by Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa—who also happens to be Verrijt’s former mentor: "A building can only be understood by moving around and through it, and by experiencing the modulation, and feel the spaces one moves through—from outside into verandah, then rooms, passages, courtyards. Architecture cannot be totally explained but must be experienced. It should play to all the senses—the smell of vegetation after rain, the sound of birds, and the wind in trees."

A bold self-expression in built form embraces the potency of nature | The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
A bold self-expression in built form embraces the potency of nature Image: Courtesy of Ashish Sahi

Here, the age-old paradox of context versus expression plays itself out. The holiday home does not concede to nature; it is bold in its self-expression—without diminishing the potency of nature. "The bungalow may be the protagonist, but the landscape would play a crucial supporting role," explains landscape architect Kunal Maniar. The building, in fact, opens itself to embrace the landscape, which is seamlessly integrated within the site—its presence sometimes refrained by a combination of wild grasses, small-leafed trees, and native species; and sometimes pronounced—invoked through seasonal flowering plants, free-flowing grasses along the edges of pathways, randomly interspersed gulmohar trees, and boulders salvaged from excavations on site. Navigating the site is thus an indulgence in sensorial experiences—whether sight, sound, smell, or touch.

Interiors, The Ray| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld
Interiors, The Ray Image: Courtesy of Ashish Sahi

Architecture here has the disposition to age with nature, ubiquitous against a building which allows it to thrive within its form. The material and tactile nature of this coexistence allow the potential for the building to evolve, to transform from its present manifestation, making it timeless and adaptable. The Ray, thus, nurtures its paradoxes through an architecture that is expressive as well as contextual, public as well as private, monumental as well as humble, and timeless as well as transient.

What do you think?

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STIR STIRworld The Ray| The Ray| Architecture Brio, Kunal Maniar Associates| STIRworld

The Ray evokes a sensorial paradox between 'losing' oneself and 'finding' space

The Ray, a plantation retreat by Architecture Brio and Kunal Maniar Associates in Alibag, India, nurtures paradoxes through architecture that is expressive as well as contextual.

by Dhwani Shanghvi | Published on : Nov 14, 2023