OMA transforms Tiffany & Co’s Fifth Avenue flagship with a rooftop glass addition

Architecture firm OMA has joined hands with jewellery giant Tiffany & Co. to transform their 80-year-old flagship store to reflect the future of the famed brand. The New York-based companies envision a new retail experience while maintaining the character of the iconic store on 727 Fifth Avenue, marking the building’s first complete renovation effort.

The original flagship, designed by old-time architecture firm Cross & Cross (1907–1942), was a figure of modern architecture with its limestone exterior and continuous bands of vertical windows. It featured an incongruent upper structure, built 40 years later, that served as a closed-off office space.

Examining the existing conditions of the multi-storey retail building, OMA proposed several interventions - from preservation to reprogramming, revamping the ground floor and reimagining the role of the upper stories. The renovation scheme sets clear zoning throughout the building to create flowing circulation through the retail spaces.It also marks the luxury retail institution’s first holistic renovation of the store since it first opened its doors in 1940. Defining this transformation are opposing forces: old and new, past and future, hidden and revealed treasures. Paying homage to the building’s iconic original structure, the beloved façade with its Atlas statue and clock above the revolving doors was refurbished to honor its original design, while the interiors have been completely reimagined into a new world of wonders.

“The Tiffany & Co. Fifth Avenue flagship is arguably one of the most beloved and well-known luxury retail spaces in the world. It's a place where so many have memories of important moments in their lives, filled with emotion and anticipation of the extraordinary,” mentioned Reed Krakoff, Chief Artistic Officer, Tiffany & Co.

The collaborative design meets the growing demands of the brand with a re-imagined upper volume at the crown of the 10-storey building, hosting a public arena for exhibitions, events and clienteling. The upper terrace comprises two stacked volumes that can potentially work together. Conceptualised as an addition to the building, the floating volume presents a new dimension to Tiffany’s evolved retail practice, creating a new face to the brand’s identity that is expressed to the public.

Unlike traditional curved glass, the facade of the upper stories combines the aesthetics of the distinctly-profiled flat and slumped glass. The slumped glass is structurally convenient and demands less vertical support, while producing a mirrored effect to provide privacy from the outside. The flat low-E glass enhances energy performance while lessening reflections from the interior to provide transparent views out onto the city. The shape of the glass facade holds the memory of the corniced parapet of the original structure. The resulting facade mimics a soft curtain, an antidote to the harsh curtain walls of the adjoining buildings.

The straight glass that encases the more efficient eighth and ninth floors echoes the volume above it, holding a column-free and double-height space open to both sides of the building. The exhibition space is recessed into the built form to provide a spacious outdoor terrace with views up Fifth Avenue to Central Park.

The two upper volumes are a modern twist to the original 1940 Tiffany flagship, a symbolic finish to the building that reflects a well-aged luxury experience that is ‘more a journey than a destination’. The design intends to stretch the vertical continuity of the original structure to gently morph into a contemporary addition, reflecting Tiffany’s balanced notions of pragmatism with sensuality.

Renowned architect Peter Marino designed the interior of the flagship store, emphasising the brand identity by conveying the emotional connection and heritage of Tiffany & Co. Upon entering the store, one encounters an expansive floor of jewellery cases, lit by an innovative take on skylight. The ceiling installation spans nearly the room’s length and is composed of an abstraction of facets. The wood parquet flooring through the building references the original 1940’s design.

The sculptural spiral staircase with undulating transparent balustrades embellished with rock crystal, inspired by and reflecting the sensual and organic designs of Elsa Peretti defines the retail design. Consolidated at every level of The Landmark is nearly 40 artworks, including unparalleled Tiffany-commissioned pieces by prominent artists, including Damien Hirst, Julian Schnabel, Rashid Johnson, Anna Weyant and Daniel Arsham. On the eighth and ninth floors are dedicated museum and exhibition spaces, offering a rotation of compelling concepts and unique storytelling experiences.

“The reopening of the iconic Fifth Avenue Landmark is a major milestone for our House. Symbolic of a new era for Tiffany & Co. The Landmark is much more than a jewellery store—it is a cultural hub with an exquisite showcase of architecture and superior hospitality, as well as cutting-edge art and design. It sets a new bar for luxury retail on a global scale,” shares Anthony Ledru, the president and chief executive officer of Tiffany & Co.

(Text by Ankitha Gattupalli, intern at stirworld.com)