Radisson Lonavala’s site—divided into two plots by a planned access road—prompted Indian architects Kamal Malik and Arjun Malik to rethink conventional layouts. The result is a cohesive yet distinct spatial arrangement connected by an underground passage, ensuring seamless movement between the two blocks while preserving the natural topography. This planning device minimises disruption to the natural landscape and sets the stage for a design narrative centred around the fluid integration of indoor and outdoor spaces.

The retreat’s architectural language draws heavily from traditional courtyard design typologies, creating light-filled, ventilated spaces that respond effectively to Lonavala’s tropical climate. Central courtyards framed by corridors act as lungs for the structure, inviting daylight and facilitating cross-ventilation. Wooden slats filter light into the hospitality interiors, casting dynamic shadows that transform spaces throughout the day. This play of light and shade not only reduces dependence on artificial light but also establishes an engaging spatial rhythm.

Materiality anchored in regional context

The architects’ material palette is a thoughtful blend of Deccan trap stone, excavated directly from the site, and natural wood. The stone’s rugged stability anchors the lower levels, while wooden prisms lend the upper floors a sense of levity. This juxtaposition creates a striking visual dialogue between solidity and weightlessness. The consistent use of these materials across interior and exterior spaces dissolves boundaries, reinforcing the project’s harmonious connection to its environment.

"The architecture emerges from the site—its topography, material history and regional memory,” Arjun tells STIR. “We sought to restore the sense of place that rapid urbanisation has eroded, using materials and forms that resonate with the region’s character,” he adds.

Spatial versatility and design ingenuity

The resort architecture layout accommodates both communal and private experiences. A thoughtful zoning strategy ensures that large-scale events like weddings and conferences can occur without disrupting individual guests seeking solitude. The ramped entrance lobby offers an understated yet impactful arrival experience, while the banquet area is discreetly accessed, maintaining the exclusivity of the main lobby.

A notable design feature is the resort’s avoidance of conventional multi-storey structures. Instead, the architects developed a ground-level plan characterised by split-level connections and organic public spaces. This approach fosters a journey through interconnected spaces, where built and unbuilt elements coexist in equilibrium. The central atrium—a shaded courtyard—emerges as a focal point, blending functionality with a poetic response to the landscape.

Sustainability rooted in vernacular wisdom

Sustainability underpins every aspect of Radisson Lonavala’s design. The project incorporates vernacular construction devices such as deep-shading, thick walls and naturally ventilated courtyards. These elements are adapted to modern needs, ensuring both environmental compatibility and operational efficiency. The porous ground allows rainwater infiltration, while basalt masonry—executed by local artisans—adds thermal mass, reducing energy demands.

The integration of natural slopes into the design further exemplifies the architects’ commitment to eco-sensitive planning. Service areas are tucked into the basement, eliminating the need for excessive ventilation systems. Skylights and operable screens enhance natural illumination and ventilation, aligning with the project’s ethos of reducing reliance on mechanical systems.

A landmark for contemporary hospitality

Radisson Lonavala aspires to set a new benchmark for hospitality design in the region, eschewing ornamental excess in favour of place-sensitive architecture. Its bold, abstract forms invite exploration, challenging traditional notions of resort aesthetics. The lower structure, defined by earthy basalt walls, supports a floating wooden volume that evokes both stability and lightness. This dynamic interplay makes the resort design appear as an organic extension of the landscape rather than a standalone structure.

Reflecting on a timeless design philosophy

In a region like Maharashtra in India, where urbanisation often undermines natural beauty, Radisson Lonavala by Malik Architecture stands as a counter-narrative. It redefines luxury as a celebration of simplicity, sustainability and contextual relevance. The project’s strength lies in its ability to transcend typical resort experiences, offering a wellness retreat that is as much about connection to place as it is about architectural ingenuity.

Project Details

Name: Radisson Lonavala
Location: Lonavala, Maharashtra
Typology: Hospitality
Architect: Malik Architecture
Design Team: Payal Hundiwala, Ketan Chaudhary, Sakshi Jaggi
Collaborators: Local masons and artisans
Area: Not specified
Year of Completion: 2021